foreign currency
Egypt activates daily crisis monitoring, cuts public spending, adjusts fuel prices, and extends cash support for two months.
Madbouly, during a meeting with several ministers on Sunday, said Egypt has the chance to achieve its goal of attracting 30 million tourists annually.
The President also followed up on the development of external debt as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Governor of the Central Bank of Egypt noted that this ratio remains within safe limits and affirmed that domestic foreign currency resources reached a record level in August 2025, ensuring coverage of all local obligations and achieving a real surplus.
The rise in net foreign assets can largely be attributed to a reduced deficit in commercial banks, contributing significantly to the overall improvement.
The surge in foreign exchange inflows was largely fueled by an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI), which totaled $32.9 billion during the fiscal year.
Despite the recent downturn, Egypt's NFA position is expected to improve in January 2025, thanks to a $2 billion international bond sale.
The total remittances reached approximately $26.3 billion, compared to around $17.9 billion during the same period in 2023. This rise follows the implementation of economic reforms in March 2024.
Egypt’s foreign assets only recently shifted to a surplus back in May, following two years of a deficit caused by several conditions including a large number of foreign investors pulling out from the market.
These foreign reserves are backed by a basket of major currencies: the US dollar, Euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and Chinese yuan.
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) has reportedly directed banks, for the first time in two months, to allocate dollars for letters of credit (LC) related to the importing of non-essential goods requiring pre-approval.
Following the $35 billion Ras El Hikma deal earlier in the year, Egypt's net foreign reserves escalated by $11.2 billion over the last 5 months, providing the central bank with a substantial cushion for floating the pound.
Madbouly noted that this movement of capital was largely due to Egypt's flexible exchange rate policy, which allowed for high-value withdrawals, according to Reuters
Foreign currency reserves dipped slightly from $36.9 billion in June to $36.3 billion last month.
Egypt’s slow but steady NIRs growth, despite paying off large sums of outstanding debt, reflects a positive trend in the economy’s recovery.
Previously, Fitch Ratings had predicted that Egypt's foreign currency reserves would reach $49.7 billion in FY2023/2024 and $53.3 billion in FY2024/2025.
In an official statement, Madbouly also stated that Egypt is working with the UAE to waive an Emirati deposit of $6 billion in the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) and convert it to Egyptian pounds
The narrowing of the deficit reflects the surge in foreign currency reserves after the fresh inflows for FX from the Ras El Hekma deal and the depreciation of the Egyptian pound
This marks a significant increase from the bank's former highest limit of LE 20,000
Reportedly received by Egypt on Sunday, the tranche consisted of $14 billion and $6 billion currently held from a previous deposit by the UAE at the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE)
Starting from Sunday, Egyptians across the country will be able to purchase bread at reduced prices from private bakeries, ranging from LE 0.5 to LE 1.5 per loaf, in accordance with government directives.
