et guide: 5 prohibited activities in nature reserves lead to fine, imprisonment

CAIRO - 25 May 2026: As nature reserves become the primary destination for Egyptians during Eid Al-Adha 2026, the Ministry of Local Development and Environment issued a strong warning, outlining five strict prohibitions.

Enjoying the stunning natural beauty of nature reserves requires legal awareness to avoid violating Law No. 102 of 1983, as amended by recent legislation.

1. Hunting and Disturbing

Hunting, killing, or disturbing wild or marine animals is strictly prohibited.

Many visitors make the mistake of "feeding fish" in Sinai's reserves or attempting to catch turtles and birds. This act is classified environmentally as a disruption of the ecological balance and warrants an immediate fine and confiscation of any hunting equipment.

2. Souvenir Prohibitions

The law strictly prohibits taking any organic or natural materials from the reserve, including shells, dead coral reefs, unique rocks, or even colored sand.

What a visitor might consider a simple souvenir is seen by the state as the theft of irreplaceable natural resources. Thorough inspections are conducted at reserve exits to ensure that no natural items are taken out.

3. Damage to Geological and Plant Formations

 Climbing or writing graffiti on fragile rock formations is prohibited, as is cutting or damaging rare plants. 

In reserves like Siwa or the White Desert, driving vehicles outside designated tracks is a serious violation that damages the fragile soil and geological formations that took millions of years to develop.

4. Noise and Visual Pollution

The reserve is an oasis of tranquility; therefore, the use of loudspeakers or any activities that cause noise that disturbs wildlife are prohibited. 

Furthermore, littering, especially with plastic waste, outside designated containers exposes the perpetrator to a hefty environmental fine, as the decomposition of plastic poses a deadly threat to animals and migratory birds.

5. Deterrent Penalties for Violators

Financial penalties under the Protected Areas Law range from LE 500 to 5,000 for minor violations, while they can reach imprisonment for up to one year and fines exceeding LE 10,000 in cases of repeat offenses or causing serious damage, such as burning trees or poaching.

Environmental officers are also authorized to confiscate any equipment or vehicles used in committing the violation within the protected area.